can you start a sentence with a number apa
Whenever possible reword the sentence to avoid beginning with a number. See below for a more extensive list.
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This can halt the reader and cause confusion.
. In general if you abbreviate a term use the abbreviation at least three times in a paper. 13398 people voted in the district. Two teachers went home To avoid confusion and preserve consistency when writing numbers in APA style try to avoid starting a sentence with a number.
Twenty-five percent of mobile phone users enjoy free apps Read as 25 of mobile phone users enjoy free apps its a jarring sentence. Twelve Apostles Use spaces between numbers and mathematical operators. In general APA style recommends using words to express numbers below 10 and using numerals when expressing numbers 10 and above.
Starting a sentence with a number written in figures is an unpopular style and most writers try to avoid it. In general words should be used for numbers from zero through nine and numerals should be used from 10 onwards. In this article we follow the guidelines of APA Style one of the most common style guides used in academic writing.
The APA rule for numbers is that you should begin a sentence with a word even if the number is greater than nine and the word percent should also be. A number shouldnt be used nor a percent sign seen at the beginning of a sentence. Starting a sentence with a number written in figures is an.
Spell out the word. There are several rules of thumb you can follow to make sure that you are citing your paper correctly in APA 7 format. Sometimes inserting a short descriptive word before the number is a quick fix.
One of the exceptions to this rule is when a sentence starts with a number. While you should not begin a sentence with numerals some complex numbers become hard to read when they are written out in full. Numbers can be written either as words eg one hundred or numerals eg 100.
Numbers expressed as numerals. As a matter of style most journals advise authors not to start any sentence with an abbreviation or a number. Ten participants answered the questionnaire.
179 eg one third of the group. For example Fifteen students were sick. Can I start a sentence with a number in APA.
APA Style on the other hand generally uses words for numbers below 10 and numerals for numbers 10 and above. Thirteen thousand three hundred and ninety-eight voted in the district. As a result you may.
Those guidelines being to spell the number out reword the sentence so the number is not at the start of the sentence and to consult the relevant style guide. However acronyms are generally acceptable in that position either because they are words in their own right such as laser and radar or represent names of organizations such as NASA and CERN. Think of your paper broken up into paragraphs.
In addition to expressing numbers 10 and above the following are other instances when you would use numerals rather than words. If possible it is better to reword the sentence so that it does not begin with the number eg The sample size for the experiment was 909. When you start a paragraph the first time you add a sentence that has been paraphrased from a reference - thats when you need to add an in-text citation.
Use numerals for numbers greater than nine 10 101. Common fractions APA 2020 p. Universally accepted usage APA 2020 p.
An example would be. 179 eg the Ten Commandments. This includes some larger numbers.
2 showed no change. The Rules Regarding the Use Numerals in APA and MLA styles. As a matter of style most journals advise authors not to start any sentence with an abbreviation or a number.
How do you use acronyms in APA. The APA style has an exception to its percent sign rule. According to the Publication Manual use words to express any number that begins a sentence title or text heading.
Whenever possible reword the sentence to avoid beginning with a number APA 2020 p. Getting it right is simple as long as you remember the following two guidelines see sections 414 and 430 in the sixth edition of the Publication Manual. Starting a sentence with a number can be confusing or disruptive for readersdoing so is generally grammatically acceptable if you follow the three guidelines outlined below.
In the Results section of a typical. The best way to avoid a number at the start of a sentence is to reword the sentence. Spell out any number used to begin a sentence eg Nine hundred nine examinees participated in the experiment.
Use abbreviations. However a standard abbreviation for a long familiar term may be clearer and more concise even if used fewer than three times. Can I start a sentence with a number in APA.
Any number that begins a sentence title or text heading. As a result you may want to rephrase the sentence instead. Forty-eight percent of the sample showed an increase.
A b c. In this case the number is always written out as a word. Any number that begins a sentence title or text heading.
For numbers that begin a sentence title or text heading Writers can start a sentence with a year expressed in numerals for common fractions eg two-thirds cup for universally accepted phrases eg. Note that per APA Style the first word in a complete sentence should always be capitalized. See exceptions in the previous section numbers beginning a.
Revised on September 28 2021. One fifth of the class. Whenever possible reword the sentence to avoid beginning with a number.
Whenever possible reword the sentence to avoid beginning with a number 126. According to the Publication Manual use words to express any number that begins a sentence title or text heading. Text eg American Psychological Association APA but should not be abbreviated in references.
Statistical symbols eg N p F etc should be underlined. 29 Related Question Answers Found Can you start a sentence with a number apa. So what should you do when you come across the above examples in your writing.
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